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arxiv: 0810.1048 · v2 · submitted 2008-10-06 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con · cond-mat.str-el

Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy and Vortex Imaging in the Iron-Pnictide Superconductor BaFe_(1.8)Co_(0.2)As₂

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
keywords textvortexsinglebafecoherencedensityfieldscanning
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We present an atomic resolution scanning tunneling spectroscopy study of superconducting BaFe$_{1.8}$Co$_{0.2}$As$_2$ single crystals in magnetic fields up to $9 \text{Tesla}$. At zero field, a single gap with coherence peaks at $\overline{\Delta}=6.25 \text{meV}$ is observed in the density of states. At $9 \text{T}$ and $6 \text{T}$, we image a disordered vortex lattice, consistent with isotropic, single flux quantum vortices. Vortex locations are uncorrelated with strong scattering surface impurities, demonstrating bulk pinning. The vortex-induced sub-gap density of states fits an exponential decay from the vortex center, from which we extract a coherence length $\xi=27.6\pm 2.9 \text{\AA}$, corresponding to an upper critical field $H_{c2}=43 \text{T}$.

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