Dendrite fragmentation by catastrophic elastic remelting

The paper proposes a new fragmentation mechanism of dendrite arms. The theoretical basis of this mechanism is a shift in the thermodynamical equilibrium at the solid-liquid interface due to the presence of elastic energy. This effect is modelled by the generalized Gibbs-Thomson condition [1], where each term is calculated analytically using a simple Bernoulli-Euler beam model. The resulting nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations is integrated in time using a fully implicit scheme. It is demonstrated that there is a critical level of loading, exceeding which causes a catastrophic reduction of the neck cross section leading to dendrite detachment.