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arxiv: 0812.1626 · v1 · submitted 2008-12-09 · 🪐 quant-ph

Generating "squeezed" superpositions of coherent states using photon addition and subtraction

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords photonsubtractionsscssqueezedalphaamplitudesubtractedaddition
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We study how photon addition and subtraction can be used to generate squeezed superpositions of coherent states in free-traveling fields (SSCSs) with high fidelities and large amplitudes. It is shown that an arbitrary $N$-photon subtraction results in the generation of a SSCS with nearly the perfect fidelity ($F>0.999$) regardless of the number of photons subtracted. In this case, the amplitude of the SSCS increases as the number of the subtracted photons gets larger. For example, two-photon subtraction from a squeezed vacuum state of 6.1dB can generate a SSCS of $\alpha=1.26$, while in the case of the four-photon subtraction a SSCS of a larger amplitude $\alpha=1.65$ is obtained under the same condition. When a photon is subtracted from a squeezed vacuum state and another photon is added subsequently, a SSCS with a lower fidelity ($F\approx 0.96$) yet higher amplitude ($\alpha\approx2$) can be generated. We analyze some experimental imperfections including inefficiency of the detector used for the photon subtraction.

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