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arxiv: 0812.3006 · v4 · pith:YMFIR4VFnew · submitted 2008-12-16 · ✦ hep-th

Hawking radiation as tunneling and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon in the FRW universe

classification ✦ hep-th
keywords firstthermodynamicstunnelingunifiedapparenthorizonrateuniverse
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Relations between the tunneling rate and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe are investigated. The tunneling rate arises as a consequence of the unified first law of thermodynamics in such a dynamical system. The analysis shows obviously how the tunneling is intimately connected with the unified first law of thermodynamics through the principle of conservation of energy.

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