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arxiv: 0901.0451 · v2 · submitted 2009-01-05 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

Simplest nonequilibrium phase transition into an absorbing state

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords transitionabsorbingexponentsmodelsparticlesphasephysstate
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We study in further detail particle models displaying a boundary-induced absorbing state phase transition [Phys. Rev. E. {\bf 65}, 046104 (2002) and Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 100}, 165701 (2008)] . These are one-dimensional systems consisting of a single site (the boundary) where creation and annihilation of particles occur and a bulk where particles move diffusively. We study different versions of these models, and confirm that, except for one exactly solvable bosonic variant exhibiting a discontinuous transition and trivial exponents, all the others display non-trivial behavior, with critical exponents differing from their mean-field values, representing a universality class. Finally, the relation of these systems with a $(0+1)$-dimensional non-Markovian process is discussed.

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