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arxiv: 0912.4519 · v1 · submitted 2009-12-23 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall

Current-induced torques in continuous antiferromagnetic textures

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords current-inducedtorquesantiferromagneticcontinuousferromagnetsmotionresultingresults
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We study the influence of an electric current on a continuous non-collinear antiferromagnetic texture. Despite the lack of a net magnetic moment we find that the exchange interaction between conduction electrons and local magnetization generally results in current-induced torques that are similar in phenomenology to spin transfer torques in ferromagnets. We present the generalization of the non-linear sigma model equation of motion for the N\'{e}\`{e}l vector that includes these current-induced torques, and briefly discuss the resulting current-induced antiferromagnetic domain wall motion and spin-wave Doppler shift. We give an interpretation of our results using a unifying picture of current-induced torques in ferromagnets and antiferromagnets in which they are viewed as due to the current-induced spin polarization resulting from an effective spin-orbit coupling.

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