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arxiv: 1004.1806 · v1 · submitted 2010-04-11 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · hep-th

Unconventional Fermi surface in two-dimensional systems of Dirac fermions

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el hep-th
keywords fermisurfacepeakquasiparticlesharpwell-defineddiracfermions
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At the low energy regime, the decay rate of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions due to interactions can be written as $\mathrm{Im}\Sigma(\omega) \propto |\omega|^{x}$ at zero temperature. We find that the fermion system has: I) no sharp Fermi surface and no well-defined quasiparticle peak for $0<x<1/2$; II) a sharp Fermi surface but no well-defined quasiparticle peak for $1/2\leq x\leq 1$; III) both sharp Fermi surface and well-defined quasiparticle peak for $x>1$. In the presence of long-range gauge/Coulomb interaction or certain massless boson mode, the system exhibits unusual behavior belonging to class II.

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