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arxiv: 1005.4201 · v3 · pith:WNNGXSDW · submitted 2010-05-23 · gr-qc · astro-ph.CO

The stability of Einstein static universe in the DGP braneworld

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classification gr-qc astro-ph.CO
keywords universeeinsteinstaticepsilonstablebraneworldmodelstability
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The stability of an Einstein static universe in the DGP braneworld scenario is studied in this paper. Two separate branches denoted by $\epsilon=\pm1$ of the DGP model are analyzed. Assuming the existence of a perfect fluid with a constant equation of state, $w$, in the universe, we find that, for the branch with $\epsilon=1$, there is no a stable Einstein static solution, while, for the case with $\epsilon=-1$, the Einstein static universe exists and it is stable when $-1<w<-1/3$. Thus, the universe can stay at this stable state past-eternally and may undergo a series of infinite, non-singular oscillations. Therefore, the big bang singularity problem in the standard cosmological model can be resolved.

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