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arxiv: 1103.2185 · v3 · pith:NZZC4M34new · submitted 2011-03-11 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

Avalanche statistics and intermittency in topological defect-mediated flows

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords avalanchedistributionscalingtopologicalvalueaccountargumentsavalanches
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Topological defects dominate the deformation response of materials in processes ranging from quantum turbulence to crystal plasticity. We calculate the probability distribution function for the fluctuations in velocity $v$, using scaling arguments and a systematic cluster expansion method to account for density correlations. We find that the distribution has power-law tails with an exponent that takes the value -3 for $v\rightarrow \infty$, but a value -2 for intermediate values of $v$. We relate these regimes to the theory of avalanches, by directly computing the known avalanche scaling exponents.

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