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arxiv: 1205.1571 · v1 · pith:5CKISH4Fnew · submitted 2012-05-08 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

Is an imaginary fixed point physical or unphysical?

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords pointfixedimaginaryinstabilitynearphysicalscalingtheory
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It has been proposed that a first-order phase transition driven to happen in the metastable region exhibits scaling and universality near an instability point controlled by an instability fixed point of a $\varphi^3$ theory. However, this fixed point has an imaginary value and the renormalization-group flow of the $\varphi^3$ coupling diverges at a finite scale. Here combining a momentum-space RG analysis and a nucleation theory near the spinodal point, we show that imaginary rather than real values are physical counter-intuitively and thus the imaginary fixed point does control the scaling.

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