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arxiv: 1210.0781 · v3 · pith:LYN2MW4Znew · submitted 2012-09-14 · 🌀 gr-qc

Generalized ghost dark energy in Brans-Dicke theory

classification 🌀 gr-qc
keywords energydarkghostmodelequationgeneralizedbrans-dickeform
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It was argued that the vacuum energy of the Veneziano ghost field of QCD, in a time-dependent background, can be written in the general form, $H + O(H^2)$, where $H$ is the Hubble parameter. Based on this, a phenomenological dark energy model whose energy density is of the form $\rho=\alpha H+\beta H^{2}$ was recently proposed to explain the dark energy dominated universe. In this paper, we investigate this generalized ghost dark energy model in the setup of Brans-Dicke cosmology. We study the cosmological implications of this model. In particular, we obtain the equation of state and the deceleration parameters and a differential equation governing the evolution of this dark energy model. It is shown that the equation of state parameter of the generalized ghost dark energy can cross the phantom line ($w_D=-1$) in some range of the parameters spaces.

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