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arxiv: 1210.3230 · v1 · pith:5GEVL22Onew · submitted 2012-10-11 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas · physics.atom-ph· quant-ph

Universal three-body parameter in ultracold 4He*

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-phquant-ph
keywords three-bodylossalkali-metalatomscoefficientefimovfeshbachlarge
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We have analyzed our recently-measured three-body loss rate coefficient for a Bose-Einstein condensate of spin-polarized metastable triplet 4He atoms in terms of Efimov physics. The large value of the scattering length for these atoms, which provides access to the Efimov regime, arises from a nearby potential resonance. We find the loss coefficient to be consistent with the three-body parameter (3BP) found in alkali-metal experiments, where Feshbach resonances are used to tune the interaction. This provides new evidence for a universal 3BP, the first outside the group of alkali-metal elements. In addition, we give examples of other atomic systems without Feshbach resonances but with a large scattering length that would be interesting to analyze once precise measurements of three-body loss are available.

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