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arxiv: 1211.0294 · v3 · pith:D6JONZ5Pnew · submitted 2012-11-01 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · gr-qc· hep-lat

Kibble-Zurek Scaling and String-Net Coarsening in Topologically Ordered Systems

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el gr-qchep-lat
keywords orderedphasedynamicsordertopologicaltopologicallycoarseningphases
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We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of topologically ordered systems driven across a continuous phase transition into proximate phases with no, or reduced, topological order. This dynamics exhibits scaling in the spirit of Kibble and Zurek but now {\it without} the presence of symmetry breaking and a local order parameter. The late stages of the process are seen to exhibit a slow, coarsening dynamics for the string-net that underlies the physics of the topological phase, a potentially interesting signature of topological order. We illustrate these phenomena in the context of particular phase transitions out of the abelian Z_2 topologically ordered phase of the toric code/Z_2 gauge theory, and the non-abelian SU(2)$_k$ ordered phases of the relevant Levin-Wen models.

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