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arxiv: 1212.5879 · v3 · pith:SWFYXKUPnew · submitted 2012-12-24 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall

Majorana Fermion Induced Non-local Current Correlations in Spin-orbit Coupled Superconducting Wires

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords conductancecoupledmajoranaobservationwireandreevassociatedbias
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Recent observation of zero bias conductance peaks in semiconductor wire/superconductor heterostructures has generated great interest, and there is a hot debate on whether the observation is associated with Majorana fermions (MFs). Here we study the local and crossed Andreev reflections in a junction of two normal leads and a sandwiched superconductor-semiconductor wire with two spatially separated but strongly coupled MF end states. The conductance and Fano factors of such a device are sharply different from the topologically trivial case even in the presence of disorder, and can hence be used to identify MFs unambiguously.

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