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arxiv: 1307.4007 · v3 · pith:QHH75XGBnew · submitted 2013-07-15 · 💻 cs.IT · math.IT

Asymmetry of the Kolmogorov complexity of online predicting odd and even bits

classification 💻 cs.IT math.IT
keywords complexityevenkolmogorovonlinebitscomputesinputsimilar
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Symmetry of information states that $C(x) + C(y|x) = C(x,y) + O(\log C(x))$. We show that a similar relation for online Kolmogorov complexity does not hold. Let the even (online Kolmogorov) complexity of an n-bitstring $x_1x_2... x_n$ be the length of a shortest program that computes $x_2$ on input $x_1$, computes $x_4$ on input $x_1x_2x_3$, etc; and similar for odd complexity. We show that for all n there exist an n-bit x such that both odd and even complexity are almost as large as the Kolmogorov complexity of the whole string. Moreover, flipping odd and even bits to obtain a sequence $x_2x_1x_4x_3\ldots$, decreases the sum of odd and even complexity to $C(x)$.

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