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cs.IT

Information Theory

Covers theoretical and experimental aspects of information theory and coding. Includes material in ACM Subject Class E.4 and intersects with H.1.1.

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cs.IT 2026-05-19 2 theorems

Hexagonal perturbation disproves Fisher info log-convexity in 2D

by Jiayang Zou, Luyao Fan +2 more

A Hexagonal Counterexample to Log-Convexity of Fisher Information Along the Heat Flow

A Gaussian-decaying density with a small hexagonal bump on the plane makes Fisher information non-log-convex along the heat flow, refuting a

Figure from the paper full image
abstract click to expand
We construct a smooth, strictly positive, Gaussian-decaying density on $\mathbb{R}^2$ for which Fisher information along the heat flow is not log-convex. This disproves the Cheng--Geng log-convexity conjecture in dimension two and, by tensorization, in every dimension $d\ge2$. Consequently, the multidimensional forms of the Gaussian completely monotone conjecture, McKean's conjecture, and Toscani's entropy power conjecture also fail, complementing the one-dimensional counterexample of Gu and Sellke. Our construction is a small hexagonal perturbation on the triangular torus, transferred to $\mathbb{R}^2$ by a Gaussian envelope and supported by explicit two-dimensional numerics. We also initiate the study of the sharp constants $\theta_d^*$ by proving $\theta_1^*=1$, establishing monotonicity in the dimension, and identifying a dichotomy for the asymptotic constant $\theta_\infty^*$ governed by the sign of $\mathcal{D}$. The explicit two-dimensional counterexample was found by GPT-5.5 Pro.
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4
cs.IT 2026-05-19 2 theorems

Hexagonal counterexample disproves Fisher log-convexity conjecture

by Jiayang Zou, Luyao Fan +2 more

A Hexagonal Counterexample to Log-Convexity of Fisher Information Along the Heat Flow

A Gaussian-enveloped perturbation of the triangular torus yields an explicit density where log-convexity fails in two dimensions and hence,

Figure from the paper full image
abstract click to expand
We construct a smooth, strictly positive, Gaussian-decaying density on $\mathbb{R}^2$ for which Fisher information along the heat flow is not log-convex. This disproves the Cheng--Geng log-convexity conjecture in dimension two and, by tensorization, in every dimension $d\ge2$. Consequently, the multidimensional forms of the Gaussian completely monotone conjecture, McKean's conjecture, and Toscani's entropy power conjecture also fail, complementing the one-dimensional counterexample of Gu and Sellke. Our construction is a small hexagonal perturbation on the triangular torus, transferred to $\mathbb{R}^2$ by a Gaussian envelope and supported by explicit two-dimensional numerics. We also initiate the study of the sharp constants $\theta_d^*$ by proving $\theta_1^*=1$, establishing monotonicity in the dimension, and identifying a dichotomy for the asymptotic constant $\theta_\infty^*$ governed by the sign of $\mathcal{D}$. The explicit two-dimensional counterexample was found by GPT-5.5 Pro.
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