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arxiv: 1309.4646 · v1 · pith:EHAYTZ7Fnew · submitted 2013-09-18 · 🌌 astro-ph.IM

Probing Magnetic Fields using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

classification 🌌 astro-ph.IM
keywords radiodatagiantgmrtmetrewavepolarisationtelescopeallow
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We present the first spectropolarimetric radio observations that apply Rotation Measure (RM) Synthesis to interferometric data from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at 610 MHz. Spectropolarimetry requires measurement of a large number of instrumental systematics so that their effects can be calibrated - a technical problem that is currently being faced by the upcoming SKA pathfinders. Our fully-calibrated data allow for the peak Faraday depth and polarisation fraction to be measured for sub-mJy compact sources in the field of M51 at 610 MHz. The diffuse extended emission in the interacting galaxy pair is shown to be depolarised below the sensitivity limit. A survey of linear polarisation with the GMRT is now feasible and could be used to place constraints on the prevailing depolarisation mechanisms at low frequencies - improving polarised source count estimates and constraining the RM-grid observable with next generation facilities such as the SKA.

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