Tunneling induced dark states and controllable fluorescence spectrum in quantum-dot molecules

We theoretically investigate the spectrum of the fluorescence from triple quantum-dot molecules and demonstrate that it is possible to use tunneling to induce dark states. Unlike the atomic system, in quantum-dot molecules we can use tunneling to create the dark states and control fluorescence emission, requiring no coupling lasers. And interesting features such as quenching and narrowing of the fluorescence can be obtained. We also explain the spectrum with the transition properties of the dressed states generated by the coupling of the laser and the two tunneling. The quenching of the fluorescence is due to the tunneling induced dark states, while the narrowing of the central peak is due to the slow decay rate of the dressed levels.