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arxiv: 1312.1998 · v2 · pith:LD24V6CBnew · submitted 2013-12-06 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall

Time-Reversal Invariant Parafermions in Interacting Rashba Nanowires

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords parafermionsinteractionsinvariantsuperconductivitytime-reversalelectron-electronrashbascheme
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We propose a scheme to generate pairs of time-reversal invariant parafermions. Our setup consists of two quantum wires with opposite Rashba spin orbit interactions coupled to an $s$-wave superconductor, in the presence of electron-electron interactions. The zero-energy bound states localized at the wire ends arise from the interplay between two types of proximity induced superconductivity: the usual intrawire superconductivity and the interwire superconductivity due to crossed Andreev reflections. If the latter dominates, which is the case for strong electron-electron interactions, the system supports Kramers pair of parafermions. Moreover, the scheme can be extended to a two-dimensional sea of time-reversal invariant parafermions.

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