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arxiv: 1403.1964 · v3 · pith:GHUF4CPTnew · submitted 2014-03-08 · 🪐 quant-ph

Generation of macroscopic singlet states in a cold atomic ensemble

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords spinsqueezingatomicatomscoldentanglementgenerationmacroscopic
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We report the generation of a macroscopic singlet state in a cold atomic sample via quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement induced spin squeezing. We observe 3 dB of spin squeezing and detect entanglement of up to $5.5\times10^5 $ atoms with $5\sigma$ statistical significance using a generalized spin squeezing inequality. The degree of squeezing implies at least 50% of the atoms have formed singlets, while the response to a magnetic field gradient indicates entanglement bonds at all length scales, a characteristic of quantum spin liquids.

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