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arxiv: 1403.5441 · v2 · pith:5SVKLRFBnew · submitted 2014-03-21 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

Are power-law distributions an equilibrium distribution or a stationary nonequilibrium distribution?

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords distributionpower-lawdistributionsequilibriumstationarybalancedetailedgeneralized
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We examine whether the principle of detailed balance holds for the power-law distributions generated from the general Langevin equation under the generalized fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR). With the detailed balance and the generalized FDR, we derive analytically the stationary power-law distribution from the Ito's, Stratonovich's and Zwanzig's Fokker-Planck equations, and conclude that the power-law distributions can either be a stationary nonequilibrium distribution or an equilibrium distribution, which depend on information about the form of the diffusion coefficient function, and the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium state.

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