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arxiv: 1404.0438 · v2 · pith:RB3QT5LJnew · submitted 2014-04-02 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat.quant-gas· physics.atom-ph

Controlling the interactions of a few cold Rb Rydberg atoms by radiofrequency-assisted F\"orster resonances

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-ph
keywords rydbergatomsorsterresonancescoldinteractionselectricfield
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Long-range interactions between cold Rydberg atoms, which are used in many important applications, can be enhanced using F\"orster resonances between collective many-body states controlled by an external electric field. Here we report on the first experimental observation of highly-resolved radio-frequency-assisted F\"orster resonances in a few cold Rb Rydberg atoms. We also observed radio-frequency-induced F\"orster resonances which cannot be tuned by a dc electric field. They imply an efficient transition from van der Waals to resonant dipole-dipole interaction due to Floquet sidebands of Rydberg levels appearing in the rf-field. This method can be applied to enhance the interactions of almost arbitrary Rydberg atoms with large principal quantum numbers.

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