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arxiv: 1404.3575 · v2 · pith:M4HECG3Hnew · submitted 2014-04-14 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas · physics.atom-ph· quant-ph

Three-body recombination at vanishing scattering lengths in an ultracold Bose gas

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-phquant-ph
keywords raterecombinationscatteringthree-bodytwo-bodylengthmeasurementsnonuniversal
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We report on measurements of three-body recombination rates in an ultracold gas of $^7$Li atoms in the extremely nonuniversal regime where the two-body scattering length vanishes. We show that the rate is well defined and can be described by two-body parameters only: the scattering length $a$ and the effective range $R_e$. We find the rate to be energy independent, and, by connecting our results with previously reported measurements in the universal limit, we cover the behavior of the three-body recombination in the whole range from weak to strong two-body interactions. We identify a nontrivial magnetic field value in the nonuniversal regime where the rate should be strongly reduced.

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