A Solvable Two-Charge Ensemble on the Circle
classification
🧮 math-ph
math.MPmath.PR
keywords
chargecircleensemblefugacityparameterparticleparticlesproportion
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We introduce an ensemble consisting of logarithmically repelling charge one and charge two particles on the unit circle constrained so that the total charge of all particles equals $N$, but the proportion of each species of particle is allowed to vary according to a fugacity parameter. We identify the proper scaling of the fugacity with $N$ so that the proportion of each particle stays positive in the $N \rightarrow \infty$ limit. This ensemble forms a Pfaffian point process on the unit circle, and we derive the scaling limits of the matrix kernel(s) as a function of the interpolating parameter. This provides a solvable interpolation between the circular unitary and symplectic ensembles.
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