Dynamic facilitation observed near the colloidal glass transition

We present experimental confirmation of dynamic facilitation in monodisperse and bidisperse colloidal suspensions near the glass transition volume fraction. Correlations in particle dynamics are seen to exist not only in space (clusters and strings) but also as bubbles in space-time. Quantitatively, highly mobile particles are more likely (than immobile particles) to have nearest neighbors that were highly mobile in immediately preceding times. The interpretation is that a particle's mobility enables or facilitates the subsequent motion of its neighbors. Facilitation is most pronounced at the relaxation time that corresponds with cage-breaking, when dynamic heterogeneity is also maximized.