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arxiv: 1407.0366 · v1 · submitted 2014-07-01 · 🌌 astro-ph.GA · astro-ph.CO· gr-qc

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Constraints on R^n gravity from precession of orbits of S2-like stars: a case of a bulk distribution of mass

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classification 🌌 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords gravityorbitsgalacticmassaroundbulkcenterconstraints
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Here we investigate possible applications of observed stellar orbits around Galactic Center for constraining the R$^n$ gravity at Galactic scales. For that purpose, we simulated orbits of S2-like stars around the massive black hole at Galactic Center, and study the constraints on the R$^n$ gravity which could be obtained by the present and next generations of large telescopes. Our results show that R$^n$ gravity affects the simulated orbits in the qualitatively similar way as a bulk distribution of matter (including a stellar cluster and dark matter distributions) in Newton's gravity. In the cases where the density of extended mass is higher, the maximum allowed value of parameter $\beta$ in R$^n$ gravity is noticeably smaller, due to the fact that the both extended mass and $R^n$ gravity cause the retrograde orbital precession.

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