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arxiv: 1407.5199 · v1 · pith:PLPW4TSYnew · submitted 2014-07-19 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat.quant-gas

Two-component polariton condensate in optical microcavity

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords modelcondensatepolaritontwo-componentbose-hubbardmicrocavitynonlinearoptical
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We present a scheme for engineering the extended two-component Bose-Hubbard model using polariton condensate supported by optical microcavity. Compared to the usual two-component Bose-Hubbard model with only Kerr nonlinearity, our model includes a nonlinear tunneling term which depends on the number difference of the particle in the two modes. In the mean field treatment, this model is an analog to a nonrigid pendulum with a variable pendulum length whose sign can be also changed. We study the dynamic and ground state properties of this model and show that there exists a first-order phase transition as the strength of the nonlinear tunneling rate is varied. Furthermore, we propose a scheme to obtain the polariton condensate wave function.

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