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arxiv: 1409.5594 · v3 · submitted 2014-09-19 · 🌌 astro-ph.IM

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The major upgrade of the MAGIC telescopes, Part II: A performance study using observations of the Crab Nebula

MAGIC Collaboration: J. Aleksic (a) , S. Ansoldi (b) , L. A. Antonelli (c) , P. Antoranz (d) , A. Babic (e) , P. Bangale (f) , M. Barcelo (a) , J. A. Barrio (g)
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J. Becerra Gonzalez (h aa) W. Bednarek (i) E. Bernardini (j) B. Biasuzzi (b) A. Biland (k) M. Bitossi (y) O. Blanch (a) S. Bonnefoy (g) G. Bonnoli (c) F. Borracci (f) T. Bretz (l ab) E. Carmona (m) A. Carosi (c) R. Cecchi (z) P. Colin (f) E. Colombo (h) J. L. Contreras (g) D. Corti (o) J. Cortina (a) S. Covino (c) P. Da Vela (d) F. Dazzi (f) A. De Angelis (b) G. De Caneva (j) B. De Lotto (b) E. de Ona Wilhelmi (n) C. Delgado Mendez (m) A. Dettlaff (f) D. Dominis Prester (e) D. Dorner (l) M. Doro (o) S. Einecke (p) D. Eisenacher (l) D. Elsaesser (l) D. Fidalgo (g) D. Fink (f) M. V. Fonseca (g) L. Font (q) K. Frantzen (p) C. Fruck (f) D. Galindo (r) R. J. Garcia Lopez (h) M. Garczarczyk (j) D. Garrido Terrats (q) M. Gaug (q) G. Giavitto (a J) N. Godinovic (e) A. Gonzalez Munoz (a) S. R. Gozzini (j) W. Haberer (f) D. Hadasch (n AC) Y. Hanabata (s) M. Hayashida (s) J. Herrera (h) D. Hildebrand (k) J. Hose (f) D. Hrupec (e) W. Idec (i) J. M. Illa (a) V. Kadenius (t) H. Kellermann (f) M. L. Knoetig (k) K. Kodani (s) Y. Konno (s) J. Krause (f) H. Kubo (s) J. Kushida (s) A. La Barbera (c) D. Lelas (e) J. L. Lemus (g) N. Lewandowska (l) E. Lindfors (t ae) S. Lombardi (c) F. Longo (b) M. Lopez (g) R. Lopez-Coto (a) A. Lopez-Oramas (a) A. Lorca (g) E. Lorenz (f ad) I. Lozano (g) M. Makariev (u) K. Mallot (j) G. Maneva (u) N. Mankuzhiyil (b af) K. Mannheim (l) L. Maraschi (c) B. Marcote (r) M. Mariotti (o) M. Martinez (a) D. Mazin (f) U. Menzel (f) J. M. Miranda (d) R. Mirzoyan (f) A. Moralejo (a) P. Munar-Adrover (r) D. Nakajima (s) M. Negrello (o) V. Neustroev (t) A. Niedzwiecki (i) K. Nilsson (t K. Nishijima (s) K. Noda (f) R. Orito (s) A. Overkemping (p) S. Paiano (o) M. Palatiello (b) D. Paneque (f) R. Paoletti (d) J. M. Paredes (r) X. Paredes-Fortuny (r) M. Persic (b ag) J. Poutanen (t) P. G. Prada Moroni (v) E. Prandini (k) I. Puljak (e) R. Reinthal (t) W. Rhode (p) M. Ribo (r) J. Rico (a) J. Rodriguez Garcia (f) S. Rugamer (l) T. Saito (s) K. Saito (s) K. Satalecka (g) V. Scalzotto (o) V. Scapin (g) C. Schultz (o) J. Schlammer (f) S. Schmidl (f) T. Schweizer (f) S. N. Shore (v) A. Sillanpaa (t) J. Sitarek (a I) I. Snidaric (e) D. Sobczynska (i) F. Spanier (l) A. Stamerra (c) T. Steinbring (l) J. Storz (l) M. Strzys (f) L. Takalo (t) H. Takami (s) F. Tavecchio (c) L. A. Tejedor (g) P. Temnikov (u) T. Terzic (e) D. Tescaro (h) M. Teshima (f) J. Thaele (p) O. Tibolla (l) D. F. Torres (w) T. Toyama (f) A. Treves (x) P. Vogler (k) H. Wetteskind (f) M. Will (h) R. Zanin (r) ((a) IFAE Campus UAB E-08193 Bellaterra Spain (b) Universita di Udine INFN Trieste I-33100 Udine Italy (c) INAF National Institute for Astrophysics I-00136 Rome Italy (d) Universita di Siena INFN Pisa I-53100 Siena Italy (e) Croatian MAGIC Consortium Rudjer Boskovic Institute University of Rijeka University of Split HR-10000 Zagreb Croatia (f) Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik D-80805 Munchen Germany (g) Universidad Complutense E-28040 Madrid Spain (h) Inst. de Astrofisica de Canarias E-38200 La Laguna Tenerife Spain (i) University of Lodz PL-90236 Lodz Poland (j) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) D-15738 Zeuthen Germany (k) ETH Zurich CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland (l) Universitat Wurzburg D-97074 Wurzburg Germany (m) Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas Spain (n) Institute of Space Sciences E-08193 Barcelona Spain (o) Universita di Padova INFN I-35131 Padova Italy (p) Technische Universitat Dortmund D-44221 Dortmund Germany (q) Unitat de Fisica de les Radiacions Departament de Fisica CERES-IEEC Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona Spain (r) Universitat de Barcelona ICC IEEC-UB E-08028 Barcelona Spain (s) Japanese MAGIC Consortium Division of Physics Astronomy Kyoto University Japan (t) Finnish MAGIC Consortium Tuorla Observatory University of Turku Department of Physics University of Oulu Finland (u) Inst. for Nucl. Research Nucl. Energy BG-1784 Sofia Bulgaria (v) Universita di Pisa I-56126 Pisa Italy (w) ICREA Institute of Space Sciences Spain (x) Universita dell Insubria INFN Milano Bicocca Como I-22100 Como Italy (y) European Gravitational Observatory I-56021 S. Stefano a Macerata Italy (z) Universita di Siena INFN Siena Italy (aa) now at: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD 20771 USA Department of Astronomy University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA (ab) now at Ecole polytechnique federale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland (ac) Now at Institut fur Astro- und Teilchenphysik Leopold-Franzens- Universitat Innsbruck A-6020 Innsbruck Austria (ad) deceased (ae) now at Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA) Turku Finland (af) now at Astrophysics Science Division Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Mumbai 400085 India (ag) also at INAF-Trieste)
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classification 🌌 astro-ph.IM
keywords magictelescopescrabobservationssystemenergynebulaupgrade
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MAGIC is a system of two Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes located in the Canary island of La Palma, Spain. During summer 2011 and 2012 it underwent a series of upgrades, involving the exchange of the MAGIC-I camera and its trigger system, as well as the upgrade of the readout system of both telescopes. We use observations of the Crab Nebula taken at low and medium zenith angles to assess the key performance parameters of the MAGIC stereo system. For low zenith angle observations, the standard trigger threshold of the MAGIC telescopes is ~50GeV. The integral sensitivity for point-like sources with Crab Nebula-like spectrum above 220GeV is (0.66+/-0.03)% of Crab Nebula flux in 50 h of observations. The angular resolution, defined as the sigma of a 2-dimensional Gaussian distribution, at those energies is < 0.07 degree, while the energy resolution is 16%. We also re-evaluate the effect of the systematic uncertainty on the data taken with the MAGIC telescopes after the upgrade. We estimate that the systematic uncertainties can be divided in the following components: < 15% in energy scale, 11-18% in flux normalization and +/-0.15 for the energy spectrum power-law slope.

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