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arxiv: 1411.5305 · v2 · pith:Y6R7CFQNnew · submitted 2014-11-19 · 🧮 math.ST · stat.TH

Accurate distribution of X^(T)X with singular, idempotent variance-covariance matrix

classification 🧮 math.ST stat.TH
keywords distributionaccuratecorrespondingequalidempotentlimitmatrixsample
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Assume that X is a set of sample statistics which follow a special case Central Limit Theorem, namely: as the sample size n increases the corresponding distribution becomes multivariate Normal with the mean (of each X) equal to zero and with an idempotent variance-covariance matrix V. It is well known that X^{T}X has (in the same limit), a chi-squared distribution with degrees of freedom equal to the trace of V. In this article we extend the above result to include the corresponding (1/n)-proportional corrections, making the new approximation substantially more accurate and extending its range of applicability to small-size samples.

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