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arxiv: 1412.4377 · v1 · pith:2BGGPETHnew · submitted 2014-12-14 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas · quant-ph

Spatially partitioned many-body vortices

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
keywords many-bodymean-fieldvorticesbeyonddescribedtheoryangularassists
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A vortex in Bose-Einstein condensates is a localized object which looks much like a tiny tornado storm. It is well described by mean-field theory. In the present work we go beyond the current paradigm and introduce many-body vortices. These are made of {\it spatially-partitioned} clouds, carry definite total angular momentum, and are fragmented rather than condensed objects which can only be described beyond mean-field theory. A phase diagram based on a mean-field model assists in predicting the parameters where many-body vortices occur. Implications are briefly discussed.

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