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arxiv: 1503.07525 · v2 · pith:WADDXJEGnew · submitted 2015-03-25 · 🪐 quant-ph

Estimating outcome probabilities of quantum circuits using quasiprobabilities

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords negativityquantumcircuitconvergesestimatingmeasureprobabilitiesquasiprobability
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We present a method for estimating the probabilities of outcomes of a quantum circuit using Monte Carlo sampling techniques applied to a quasiprobability representation. Our estimate converges to the true quantum probability at a rate determined by the total negativity in the circuit, using a measure of negativity based on the 1-norm of the quasiprobability. If the negativity grows at most polynomially in the size of the circuit, our estimator converges efficiently. These results highlight the role of negativity as a measure of non-classical resources in quantum computation.

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