Note on the helicity decomposition of spin and orbital optical currents
classification
⚛️ physics.optics
quant-ph
keywords
contributionsorbitalspincross-helicitycurrentcurrentselectricfield
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In the helicity representation, the Poynting vector (current) for a monochromatic optical field, when calculated using either the electric or the magnetic field, separates into right-handed and left-handed contributions, with no cross-helicity contributions. Cross-helicity terms do appear in the orbital and spin contributions to the current. But when the electric and magnetic formulas are averaged ('electric-magnetic democracy'), these terms cancel, restoring the separation into right-handed and left-handed currents for orbital and spin separately.
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