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arxiv: 1510.03122 · v2 · pith:YLW3ZU7Pnew · submitted 2015-10-12 · 🪐 quant-ph · physics.optics

Generation of heralded single photons beyond 1100 nm by spontaneous four-wave mixing in a side-stressed femtosecond laser-written waveguide

classification 🪐 quant-ph physics.optics
keywords photongenerationpairswaveguidebirefringencefemtosecondheraldedregime
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We demonstrate a monolithically integrable heralded photon source in a femtosecond laser direct written glass waveguide. The generation of photon pairs with a wide wavelength separation requires a concomitant large birefringence in the normal dispersion regime. Here, by incorporation of side-stress tracks, we produce a waveguide with a birefringence of $1.64\times~10^{-4}$ and propagation loss as low as 0.21 dB/cm near 980~nm. We measure photon pairs with 300~nm wavelength separation at an internal generation rate exceeding $5.05\times10^6$/s. The second order correlations indicate that the generated photon pairs are in a strongly non-classical regime.

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