Recognition: unknown
(C₄H₁₂N₂)[CoCl₄] -tetrahedrally coordinated Co²⁺ without the orbital degeneracy
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We report on the synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of a previously unreported Co$^{2+}$ $S={3 \over 2}$ compound, (C$_{4}$H$_{12}$N$_{2}$)[CoCl$_{4}$], based upon a tetrahedral crystalline environment. The $S={3 \over 2}$ magnetic ground state of Co$^{2+}$, measured with magnetization, implies an absence of spin-orbit coupling and orbital degeneracy. This contrasts with compounds based upon an octrahedral and even known tetrahedral Co$^{2+}$ based systems where a sizable spin-orbit coupling is measured. The compound is characterized with single crystal x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, infrared, and ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy. Magnetic susceptibility measurements find no magnetic ordering above 2 K. The results are also compared with the previously known monoclinic hydrated analogue.
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