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arxiv: 1602.05654 · v2 · pith:SCB3OIVInew · submitted 2016-02-18 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · quant-ph

Detecting Majorana fermions by use of superconductor-quantum Hall liquid junctions

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el quant-ph
keywords conductancepointfixedgovernedhalljunctionsliquidliquids
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The point contact tunnel junctions between a one-dimensional topological superconductor and single-channel quantum Hall (QH) liquids are investigated theoretically with bosonization technology and renormalization group methods. For the $\nu=1$ integer QH liquid, the universal low-energy tunneling transport is governed by the perfect Andreev reflection fixed point with quantized zero-bias conductance $G(0)=2e^{2}/h$, which can serve as a definitive fingerprint of the existence of a Majorana fermion. For the $\nu =1/m$ Laughlin fractional QH liquids, its transport is governed by the perfect normal reflection fixed point with vanishing zero-bias conductance and bias-dependent conductance $G(V) \sim V^{m-2}$. Our setup is within reach of present experimental techniques.

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