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arxiv: 1702.06465 · v1 · pith:XFDE5XHJnew · submitted 2017-02-21 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas · nucl-th

Universal behavior of few-boson systems using potential models

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas nucl-th
keywords behaviordependencekappalengthpotentialscatteringsimpleuniversal
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The universal behavior of a three-boson system close to the unitary limit is encoded in a simple dependence of many observables in terms of few parameters. For example the product of the three-body parameter $\kappa_*$ and the two-body scattering length $a$, $\kappa_* a$ depends on the angle $\xi$ defined by $E_3/E_2=\tan^2\xi$. A similar dependence is observed in the ratio $a_{AD}/a$ with $a_{AD}$ the boson-dimer scattering length. We use a two-parameter potential to determine this simple behavior and, as an application, to compute $a_{AD}$ for the case of three $^4$He atoms.

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