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arxiv: 1703.00011 · v1 · submitted 2017-02-28 · 🌌 astro-ph.EP

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1 to 2.4 micron Near-IR spectrum of the Giant Planet β Pictoris b obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager

Jeffrey Chilcote (1) , Laurent Pueyo (2) , Robert J. De Rosa (3) , Jeffrey Vargas (3) , Bruce Macintosh (4) , Vanessa P. Bailey (4) , Travis Barman (5) , Brian Bauman (6)
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Sebastian Bruzzone (7) Joanna Bulger (8) Adam S. Burrows (9) Andrew Cardwell (10 11) Christine H. Chen (2) Tara Cotten (12) Daren Dillon (13) Rene Doyon (14) Zachary H. Draper (15 16) Gaspard Duch\^ene (3 17) Jennifer Dunn (16) Darren Erikson (16) Michael P. Fitzgerald (18) Katherine B. Follette (4 35) Donald Gavel (13) Stephen J. Goodsell (19 20) James R. Graham (3) Alexandra Z. Greenbaum (21) Markus Hartung (10) Pascale Hibon (22) Li-Wei Hung (18) Patrick Ingraham (23) Paul Kalas (3 24) Quinn Konopacky (25) James E. Larkin (18) J\'er\^ome Maire (25) Franck Marchis (24) Mark S. Marley (26) Christian Marois (15 Stanimir Metchev (7) Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer (27 36) Katie M. Morzinski (28) Eric L. Nielsen (4 Andrew Norton (13) Rebecca Oppenheimer (29) David Palmer (6) Jennifer Patience (30) Marshall Perrin (2) Lisa Poyneer (6) Abhijith Rajan (30) Julien Rameau (14) Fredrik T. Rantakyr\"o (10) Naru Sadakuni (31) Leslie Saddlemyer (16) Dmitry Savransky (32) Adam C. Schneider (30) Andrew Serio (10) Anand Sivaramakrishnan (2) Inseok Song (12) Remi Soummer (2) Sandrine Thomas (23) J. Kent Wallace (27) Jason J. Wang (3) Kimberly Ward-Duong (30) Sloane Wiktorowicz (33) Schuyler Wolff (34) ((1) Dunlap Institute for Astronomy Astrophysics University of Toronto (2) Space Telescope Science Institute (3) University of California Berkeley (4) Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics Cosmology Department of Physics Stanford University (5) Lunar Planetary Laboratory University of Arizona (6) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (7) Department of Physics Astronomy Centre for Planetary Science Exploration The University of Western Ontario (8) Subaru Telescope NAOJ (9) Department of Astrophysical Sciences Princeton University (10) Gemini South Observatory (11) Large Binocular Telescope Observatory (12) Department of Physics University of Georgia (13) University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory University of California Santa Cruz (14) Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplan\`etes D\'epartment de Physique Universit\'e de Montr\'eal (15) University of Victoria (16) National Research Council of Canada Herzberg (17) Univ. Grenoble Alpes/CNRS IPAG (18) Department of Physics Los Angeles (19) Gemini North Observatory (20) Department of Physics Durham University (21) Department of Astronomy University of Michigan (22) European Southern Observatory (23) Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (24) SETI Institute Carl Sagan Center (25) Center for Astrophysics Space Science University of California San Diego (26) Space Science Division NASA Ames Research Center (27) Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology (28) Steward Observatory (29) American Museum of Natural History Department of Astrophysics (30) School of Earth Space Exploration Arizona State University (31) Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy Universities Space Research Association NASA/Armstrong Flight Research Center (32) Sibley School of Mechanical Aerospace Engineering Cornell University (33) The Aerospace Corporation (34) Department of Physics Johns Hopkins University (35) NASA Sagan Fellow (36) NASA Hubble Fellow)
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classification 🌌 astro-ph.EP
keywords spectrummodelsbestfindbetageminigravitymass
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Using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) located at Gemini South, we measured the near-infrared (1.0-2.4 micron) spectrum of the planetary companion to the nearby, young star $\beta$ Pictoris. We compare the spectrum obtained with currently published model grids and with known substellar objects and present the best matching models as well as the best matching observed objects. Comparing the empirical measurement of the bolometric luminosity to evolutionary models, we find a mass of $12.9\pm0.2$ $\mathcal{M}_\mathrm{Jup}$, an effective temperature of $1724\pm15$ K, a radius of $1.46\pm0.01$ $\mathcal{R}_\mathrm{Jup}$, and a surface gravity of $\log g = 4.18\pm0.01$ [dex] (cgs). The stated uncertainties are statistical errors only, and do not incorporate any uncertainty on the evolutionary models. Using atmospheric models, we find an effective temperature of $1700-1800$ K and a surface gravity of $\log g = 3.5$-$4.0$ [dex] depending upon model. These values agree well with other publications and with "hot-start" predictions from planetary evolution models. Further, we find that the spectrum of $\beta$ Pic b best matches a low-surface gravity L2$\pm$1 brown dwarf. Finally comparing the spectrum to field brown dwarfs we find the the spectrum best matches 2MASS J04062677-381210 and 2MASS J03552337+1133437.

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