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arxiv: 1703.06563 · v2 · pith:E3ON3PDQnew · submitted 2017-03-20 · 🪐 quant-ph

Geometry of Uncertainty Relations for Linear Combinations of Position and Momentum

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords momentumpositionlinearobservablesuncertaintycombinationsdegreeincompatibility
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For a quantum particle with a single degree of freedom, we derive preparational sum and product uncertainty relations satisfied by $N$ linear combinations of position and momentum observables. The state-independent bounds depend on their degree of incompatibility defined by the area of a parallelogram in an $N$-dimensional coefficient space. Maximal incompatibility occurs if the observables give rise to regular polygons in phase space. We also conjecture a Hirschman-type uncertainty relation for N observables linear in position and momentum, generalizing the original relation which lower-bounds the sum of the position and momentum Shannon entropies of the particle.

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