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arxiv: 1704.05438 · v4 · pith:LDTMYQFVnew · submitted 2017-04-18 · ✦ hep-ph

Flavour anomalies after the R_{K^*} measurement

classification ✦ hep-ph
keywords anomalieschiralitiesflavourhintsmeasurementmodelobservedratio
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The LHCb measurement of the $\mu/e$ ratio $R_{K^*}$ indicates a deficit with respect to the Standard Model prediction, supporting earlier hints of lepton universality violation observed in the $R_K$ ratio. We show that the $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$ ratios alone constrain the chiralities of the states contributing to these anomalies, and we find deviations from the Standard Model at the $4\sigma$ level. This conclusion is further corroborated by hints in the theoretically challenging $b\to s\mu^+\mu^-$ distributions. Theoretical interpretations in terms of $Z'$, lepto-quarks, loop mediators, and composite dynamics are discussed. We highlight their distinctive features in terms of chiralities and flavour structure relevant for the observed anomalies.

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