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arxiv: 1704.06309 · v2 · pith:2SBEE7QUnew · submitted 2017-04-20 · 🪐 quant-ph · physics.optics

A Broadband DLCZ Quantum Memory in Room-Temperature Atoms

classification 🪐 quant-ph physics.optics
keywords quantummemoryroom-temperaturebroadbandatomsapplicationscorrelationcross-correlation
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Quantum memory capable of stopping flying photons and storing their quantum coherence is essential for scalable quantum technologies. A room-temperature broadband quantum memory will enable the implementation of large-scale quantum systems for real-life applications. Due to either intrinsic high noises or short lifetime, it is still challenging to find a room-temperature broadband quantum memory beyond conceptual demonstration. Here, we present a far-off-resonance Duan-Lukin-Cirac-Zoller (FORD) protocol and demonstrate the broadband quantum memory in room-temperature atoms. We observe a low unconditional noise level of $10^{-4}$ and a cross-correlation up to 28. A strong violation of Cauchy-Schwarz inequality indicates high-fidelity generation and preservation of non-classical correlation. Furthermore, the achieved cross-correlation in room-temperature atoms exceeds the key boundary of 6 above which quantum correlation is able to violate Bell's inequality. Our results open up the door to an entirely new realm of memory-enabled quantum applications at ambient conditions.

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