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arxiv: 1705.01881 · v1 · submitted 2017-05-04 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE · gr-qc

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Hearing the birth of the lightest intermediate mass black holes with the second generation gravitational wave detectors

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classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE gr-qc
keywords blackholesmasslimbhsadvancedbirthdetectorsgravitational
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Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) with a mass between $10^{2}$ and $10^{5}$ times that of the sun, which bridges the {mass gap between the} stellar-mass black holes and the supermassive black holes, are crucial in understanding the evolution of the black holes. Although they are widely believed to exist, decisive evidence has long been absent. Motivated by the successful detection of massive stellar-mass black holes by advanced LIGO, through the gravitational wave radiation during the binary merger, in this work we investigate the prospect of detecting/identifying the lightest IMBHs (LIMBHs; the black holes $\gtrsim 100M_\odot$) with the second generation gravitational wave detectors. In general, the chance of hearing the birth of the LIMBHs is significantly higher than that to identify pre-merger IMBHs. The other formation channel of LIMBHs, where stars with huge mass/low-metallicity directly collapse, is likely "silent", so the merger-driven birth of the LIMBHs may be the only "observable" scenario in the near future. Moreover, the prospect of establishing the presence of (lightest) intermediate mass black holes in the O3 run and beyond of advanced LIGO is found quite promising, implying that such an instrument could make another breakthrough on astronomy in the near future. The joining of other detectors like advanced Virgo would only increase the detection rate.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    No evidence for core-collapse IMBHs in GWTC-4; heavy BHs from hierarchical mergers, with low-spin mass distribution truncating at ~65 solar masses and PIMG upper edge estimated at 150 solar masses.

  2. How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    No evidence for core-collapse formed low-spin IMBHs in GWTC-4, with 90% upper limit on merger rate of 0.077 Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, low-spin BH mass truncation at 65 solar masses consistent with pair-instability gap lower e...