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arxiv: 1708.03270 · v1 · pith:OZ2T6PSEnew · submitted 2017-08-10 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

Self-trapping self-repelling random walks

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords walksfinitelatticeslongermodelself-repellingself-trappingtimes
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Although the title seems self-contradictory, it does not contain a misprint. The model we study is a seemingly minor modification of the "true self-avoiding walk" (TSAW) model of Amit, Parisi, and Peliti in two dimensions. The walks in it are self-repelling up to a characteristic time $T^*$ (which depends on various parameters), but spontaneously (i.e., without changing any control parameter) become self-trapping after that. For free walks, $T^*$ is astronomically large, but on finite lattices the transition is easily observable. In the self-trapped regime, walks are subdiffusive and intermittent, spending longer and longer times in small areas until they escape and move rapidly to a new area. In spite of this, these walks are extremely efficient in covering finite lattices, as measured by average cover times.

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