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arxiv: 1712.01220 · v1 · pith:MEILQE26new · submitted 2017-12-04 · ⚛️ physics.app-ph · cond-mat.mes-hall

Observation of fractional quantum Hall effect in an InAs quantum well

classification ⚛️ physics.app-ph cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords quantumelectronhallinassystemwelleffectfractional
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The two-dimensional electron system in an InAs quantum well has emerged as a prime candidate for hosting exotic quasi-particles with non-Abelian statistics such as Majorana fermions and parafermions. To attain its full promise, however, the electron system has to be clean enough to exhibit electron-electron interaction phenomena. Here we report the observation of fractional quantum Hall effect in a very low disorder InAs quantum well with a well-width of 24 nm, containing a two-dimensional electron system with a density $n=7.8 \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$ and low-temperature mobility $1.8 \times 10^6$ cm$^2$/Vs. At a temperature of $\simeq35$ mK and $B\simeq24$ T, we observe a deep minimum in the longitudinal resistance, accompanied by a nearly quantized Hall plateau at Landau level filling factor $\nu=4/3$.

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