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arxiv: 1804.08905 · v2 · pith:OLKQ3GAQnew · submitted 2018-04-24 · 🪐 quant-ph

Schr\"odinger's cat in an optical sideband

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords sidebandopticalphotonstatefrequencymethodmodeodinger
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We propose a method to subtract a photon from a double sideband mode of continuous-wave light. The central idea is to use phase modulation as a frequency sideband beamsplitter in the heralding photon subtraction scheme, where a small portion of the sideband mode is downconverted to the carrier frequency to provide a trigger photon. An optical Schr\"odinger's cat state is created by applying the propesed method to a squeezed state at 500MHz sideband, which is generated by an optical parametric oscillator. The Wigner function of the cat state reconstructed from a direct homodyne measurement of the 500MHz sideband modes shows the negativity of $W(0,0) = -0.088\pm0.001$ without any loss corrections.

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