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arxiv: 1810.09994 · v3 · submitted 2018-10-23 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE · hep-ex· hep-ph

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The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND): Science and Design

GRAND Collaboration: Jaime Alvarez-Muniz (1) , Rafael Alves Batista (2 , 3 , 4) , Aswathi Balagopal V. (5) , Julien Bolmont (6) , Mauricio Bustamante (7 , 8
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9 10) Washington R. Carvalho (2 1) Didier Charrier (11) Ismael Cognard (12 13) Valentin Decoene (14) Peter B. Denton (7 8) Sijbrand J. De Jong (15 16) Krijn D. De Vries (17) Ralph Engel (18) Ke Fang (19 20) Chad Finley (21 22) Stefano Gabici (23) QuanBu Gou (24) Junhua Gu (25) Claire Gu\'epin (14) Hongbo Hu (24) Yan Huang (25) Kumiko Kotera (14) Sandra Le Coz (25) Jean-Philippe Lenain (6) Guo-Liang Lu (26) Olivier Martineau-Huynh (6) Miguel Mostaf\'a (27 28) Fabrice Mottez (29) Kohta Murase (27 28 29) Valentin Niess (31) Foteini Oikonomou (32 27 Tanguy Pierog (18) Xiangli Qian (33) Bo Qin (25) Duan Ran (25) Nicolas Renault-Tinacci (14) Markus Roth (18) Frank G. Schr\"oder (34 18) Fabian Sch\"ussler (35) Cyril Tasse (36) Charles Timmermans (15 Matias Tueros (37 38) Xiangping Wu (39 25) Philippe Zarka (40 Andreas Zech (30) B. Theodore Zhang (41 42) Jianli Zhang (25) Yi Zhang (24) Qian Zheng (43 24) Anne Zilles (14) ((1) Santiago de Compostela U. IGFAE (2) Sao Paulo U. (3) Oxford U. (4) U. Oxford Astrophys. Dept. (5) KIT Karlsruhe EKP (6) Paris U. VI-VII (7) Bohr Inst. (8) DARK Cosmology Ctr. (9) Copenhagen U. (10) Ohio State U. CCAPP (11) SUBATECH Nantes (12) LPC2E Orleans (13) Station Radioastronomy Nancay (14) Paris Inst. Astrophys. (15) Nijmegen U. IMAPP (16) NIKHEF Amsterdam (17) Vrije U. Brussels (18) KIT IKP (19) Stanford U. Phys. Dept. (20) Maryland U. College Park (21) Stockholm U. (22) Stockholm U. OKC (23) APC Paris (24) Beijing Inst. High Energy Phys. (25) NAOC Beijing (26) Xinjiang U. (27) Penn State U. University Park Dept. Phys. (28) Penn State U. Astron. Astrophys. (29) Kyoto U. Yukawa Inst. Kyoto (30) LUTH Meudon (31) Clermont-Ferrand U. (32) European Southern Observ. (33) Shandong U. Jinan (34) U. Delaware Newark Bartol Res. Inst. (35) IRFU Saclay (36) Meudon Observ. (37) La Plata U. (38) CONICET Buenos Aires (39) CAS SHAO Shanghai (40) LESIA (41) Peking U. (42) Peking U. KIAA (43) Victoria U. Wellington)
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classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE hep-exhep-ph
keywords granddetectionradiocosmicdesigngoalsraysscience
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The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) is a planned large-scale observatory of ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic particles, with energies exceeding 10^8 GeV. Its goal is to solve the long-standing mystery of the origin of UHE cosmic rays. To do this, GRAND will detect an unprecedented number of UHE cosmic rays and search for the undiscovered UHE neutrinos and gamma rays associated to them with unmatched sensitivity. GRAND will use large arrays of antennas to detect the radio emission coming from extensive air showers initiated by UHE particles in the atmosphere. Its design is modular: 20 separate, independent sub-arrays, each of 10 000 radio antennas deployed over 10 000 km^2. A staged construction plan will validate key detection techniques while achieving important science goals early. Here we present the science goals, detection strategy, preliminary design, performance goals, and construction plans for GRAND.

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