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arxiv: 1812.01520 · v2 · pith:HQXAZMUBnew · submitted 2018-12-04 · ✦ hep-ph · astro-ph.HE

Supersymmetric sphaleron configurations as the origin of the perplexing ANITA events

classification ✦ hep-ph astro-ph.HE
keywords anitaeventssupersymmetricanglesconfigurationsearthlargelong-lived
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The ANITA experiment has observed two air shower events with energy ~ 500 PeV emerging from the Earth with exit angles of ~ 30 degrees. We explain ANITA events as arising from neutrino-induced supersymmetric sphaleron transitions. These high-multiplicity configurations could contain a large number of long-lived supersymmetric fermions, which can traverse the Earth and decay in the atmosphere to initiate upward-pointing air showers at large angles above the horizon. We comment on the sensitivity of new generation LHC detectors, designed to searching for displaced decays of beyond standard model long-lived particles, to test our model.

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