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arxiv: 1903.10010 · v1 · pith:HGBEE36Wnew · submitted 2019-03-24 · 🧮 math.RA · math.CO

Bipartite Graphs as Polynomials, and Polynomials as Bipartite Graphs (with a view towards dividing in mathbb{N}[x], mathbb{N}[x,y])

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keywords mathbbbipartitegraphsconsidereddividingfinitegraphpolynomial
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The aim of this paper is to show that any finite undirected bipartite graph can be considered as a polynomial $p \in \mathbb{N}[x]$, and any directed finite bipartite graph can be considered as a polynomial $p\in\mathbb{N}[x,y]$, and vise verse. We also show that the multiplication in semirings $\mathbb{N}[x]$, $\mathbb{N}[x,y]$ correspondences to a operations of the corresponding graphs which looks like a ``perturbed'' products of graphs. As an application, we give a new point of view to dividing in semirings $\mathbb{N}[x]$, $\mathbb{N}[x,y]$. Finally, we endow the set of all bipartite graphs with the Zariski topology.

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