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arxiv: 1909.01305 · v2 · pith:WVGM6EA6new · submitted 2019-09-03 · 🌌 astro-ph.IM

Microwave multiplexing on the Keck Array

classification 🌌 astro-ph.IM
keywords systemcoupledmicrowavereadoutarraykeckmicrowave-multiplexingmultiplexing
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We describe an on-sky demonstration of a microwave-multiplexing readout system in one of the receivers of the Keck Array, a polarimetry experiment observing the cosmic microwave background at the South Pole. During the austral summer of 2018-2019, we replaced the time-division multiplexing readout system with microwave-multiplexing components including superconducting microwave resonators coupled to radio-frequency superconducting quantum interference devices at the sub-Kelvin focal plane, coaxial-cable plumbing and amplification between room temperature and the cold stages, and a SLAC Microresonator Radio Frequency system for the warm electronics. In the range 5-6 GHz, a single coaxial cable reads out 528 channels. The readout system is coupled to transition-edge sensors, which are in turn coupled to 150-GHz slot-dipole phased-array antennas. Observations began in April 2019, and we report here on an initial characterization of the system performance.

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  1. Characterization of the RF Board for microwave SQUID multiplexing readout electronics

    astro-ph.IM 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Characterization measurements confirm that a custom RF frequency-conversion board meets the tone-power windows required for 1000-tone μMUX operation in the AliCPT readout chain.