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Improved Limits on Millicharged Particles Using the ArgoNeuT Experiment at Fermilab

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arxiv 1911.07996 v3 pith:Y6LIQW7Q submitted 2019-11-18 hep-ex hep-phphysics.ins-det

classification hep-exhep-phphysics.ins-det
keywords millichargedparticlessearchargoneutdetectorbeeneventfermilab
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

A search for millicharged particles, a simple extension of the standard model, has been performed with the ArgoNeuT detector exposed to the Neutrinos at the Main Injector beam at Fermilab. The ArgoNeuT Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber detector enables a search for millicharged particles through the detection of visible electron recoils. We search for an event signature with two soft hits (MeV-scale energy depositions) aligned with the upstream target. For an exposure of the detector of $1.0$ $\times$ $10^{20}$ protons on target, one candidate event has been observed, compatible with the expected background. This search is sensitive to millicharged particles with charges between $10^{-3}e$ and $10^{-1}e$ and with masses in the range from $0.1$ GeV to $3$ GeV. This measurement provides leading constraints on millicharged particles in this large unexplored parameter space region.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Data-Driven Predictions for Dark Photon and Millicharged Particle Production

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  3. Freeze-in Production of Non-Abelian Millicharged Vector Dark Matter

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    A hidden SU(2) gauge sector broken to a massless dark photon can produce vector dark matter via freeze-in with portal couplings near 10^-7.

  4. Constraints and Projections for Millicharged Dark Matter in the Sun with Water Cherenkov Neutrino Detectors

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Super-Kamiokande constrains millicharged dark matter at 5-28 GeV for fractional abundance 10^{-4.5}; Hyper-Kamiokande reaches down to 5x10^{-6}.

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