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Neutron imaging of liquid-liquid systems containing paramagnetic salt solutions

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arxiv 2001.04542 v1 pith:WIVLEDX4 submitted 2020-01-13 physics.app-ph cond-mat.otherphysics.chem-phphysics.flu-dyn

classification physics.app-phcond-mat.otherphysics.chem-phphysics.flu-dyn
keywords paramagneticsolutionsconvectionimagingliquidliquid-liquidmagneticneutron
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The method of neutron imaging was adopted to map the concentration evolution of aqueous paramagnetic Gd(NO3)3 solutions. Magnetic manipulation of the paramagnetic liquid within a miscible nonmagnetic liquid is possible by countering density-difference driven convection. The formation of salt fingers caused by double-diffusive convection in a liquid-liquid system of Gd(NO3)3 and Y(NO3)3 solutions can be prevented by the magnetic field gradient force.

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